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As with any breed of dog there is always the risk of overall health concerns. With the Collie you'll find unique health concerns, for example Collie nose, CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia), CEA (Collie eye abnormalities), Epilepsy, Bloat and Kennel Cough.
Collie nose is a condition that causes skin lesions on the nose, lip area and eyelids. This affliction is brought on by a lack of skin pigment and is aggravated by sunlight. Treatment can include the use of sun screen lotion, minimal direct exposure to direct sunlight and permanent tattooing of the skin to make the pigment darker.
Due to the Collie being a large particular breed of canine they have a greater associated risk for certain health issues, one of which is Canine Hip Dysplasia, where there is an abnormal formation of the hip joint. This will normally emerge right after 8 months of age when the Collie actually reaches skeletal maturity.
Possible causes could be genetics, lack of exercise, inferior diet or being overweight. Dogs which have been given very little exercise and fed a low protein dog food have both a lack of exercise and also a very poor diet and may have a higher possibility of developing Canine Hip Dysplasia then that of an active dog who is fed a nutritious food regimen. Canine Hip Dysplasia can often have a very gradual or sudden onset and can sometimes cause severe pain. This is often clinically determined using an x-ray of the hip area.
Untreated, it may lead to crippling lameness and arthritis, which can both end up being extremely painful. A preventive treatment method for CHD involves keeping your dog active, on a healthy diet and weight management. Treatments can involve medicine or surgical treatment.
CEA (Collie eye abnormalities) is actually an inherited condition due to a genetic defect, and is where the eyes do not grow normally. It will involve the cornea, sclera and also retina. Collie eye abnormality might have mild effects or total blindness; unfortunately there is no treatment for this disorder. There are actually tests that may be performed on the parents to assess the possibilities of the offspring developing this condition before breeding the animal.
Collie health problems might also involve epilepsy, which is actually a neurological disorder that causes the development of seizures. Epilepsy could be either a congenital (inherited) or acquired disease. The seizures can be controlled with medicine.
Bloat may be a serious affliction which will involve gastric dilation, where the stomach fills with air and puts pressure on the other organs. Any time this takes place the stomach can distort and pinch off the actual blood supply to the stomach. Whenever this happens the health of the animal will deteriorate quickly. This ailment necessitates speedy assistance of a veterinarian and is very painful to the animal, not to mention costly.
Kennel Cough is a dry cough along with heavy nasal discharge, a fever and lethargy. This may be caused by one of many factors, including overloaded kennels plus a stress filled atmosphere. Luckily, this problem can easily be treated with a course of antibiotics.
As you can see there are many health issues for the Collie, as you will discover with any dog. Trying to keep Collie health problems from affecting your Collie may be as simple as following a good exercise and diet program. Always keep kennels thoroughly clean and roomy, and pay attention to your Collie so that you will be quick to recognize unusual behavior. These very simple actions can assist to ensure that you and your Collie may have many wonderful years together.
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